|
Featured
Acquisitions - August 2008
See also: Recent Acquisitions in Selected
Subject Areas

|
|
Courts & Congress
: America's Unwritten Constitution by William
J. Quirk ; with a foreword by Ralph Nader
New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Publishers, c2008
KF5130 .Q57 2008 Balcony
Quirk maintains
that what he calls the Happy Convention, an informal and unwritten
rearrangement of "passing the buck" of government powers, is done to
avoid blame and approval ratings becoming lower for a particular person
or party. For example, the Happy Convention assigns the power to
declare and make war to the President. Congress and the Court play a
supporting role - Congress, when requested, gives the president a blank
check to use force - the Court throws out any challenges to the
legality of the war. Everyone wins if the war avoids disaster. If it
turns out badly, the president is held accountable. His ratings fall,
reelection is out of the question, congressmen say he lied to them; his
party is likely to lose the next election. In this way, Quirk reminds
us that the Happy Convention is not what the Founders intended for us.
For democracy to work properly, the American people have to know what
options they have.
|
 |
|
Rights in the Balance
: Free Press, Fair Trial, and Nebraska Press Association v. Stuart
by Mark R. Scherer ; foreword by James W. Hewitt
Lubbock, Tex. : Texas Tech University Press, c2008
KF9223.5 .S34 2008 Balcony
On a horrific
night in October 1975, Erwin Simants brutally murdered the Henry Kellie
family in tiny Sutherland, Nebraska. Massive media attention to the
grisly story soon spawned a historic collision between two of the most
cherished American constitutional protections - the First Amendment's
guarantee of a free press and the Sixth Amendment's guarantee of a
criminal defendant's right to a fair trial before an impartial jury.
Rights in the Balance is the story of the complex legal battles set in
motion that tragic night on the western Nebraska plains. In
juxtaposition to the criminal prosecution of Erwin Simants, Mark
Scherer traces the Nebraska Press Association's battle to overturn a
gag order imposed on the media by state court judges. Prohibited from
publishing certain details about the crimes and the Simants trial, the
association set its own arduous legal course that would lead ultimately
to the U.S. Supreme Court and the landmark ruling issued in Nebraska
Press Association v. Stuart. The decision, one of the most closely
followed in American constitutional history, remains one of the high
court's most significant statements and controlling precedents on the
troublesome and recurring conflict between the rights of free press and
fair trial.
|
 |
|
The Execution of
Willie Francis : Race, Murder, and the Search for Justice in the
American South
by Gilbert King
New York : Basic Civitas Books, c2008
HV8699.U5 K55 2008 Basement
On May 3, 1946, a seventeen-year-old boy was scheduled to die by the
electric chair inside of a tiny red brick jail in picturesque St.
Martinsville, Louisiana. Young Willie Francis had been charged with the
murder of a local pharmacist. The electric chair-three hundred pounds
of oak and metal- had been dubbed “Gruesome Gertie” and was moved from
one jailhouse to another throughout the state of Louisiana. The switch
would be thrown at 12:08 P.M., but Willie Francis did not die.
Miraculously, having survived this less than cordial encounter with
death, Willie was soon informed that the state would try to kill him
again in six days. Letters began pouring into St. Martinsville from
across the country-Americans of all colors and classes were transfixed
by the fate of this young man. A Cajun lawyer just returned from WWII,
Bertrand DeBlanc would take on Willie’s case-in the face of
overwhelming local resistance. DeBlanc would argue the case all the way
from the Bayou to the U.S. Supreme Court. In deciding Willie’s fate the
courts and the country would be forced to ask questions about capital
punishment that remain unresolved today.
|
 |
|
Good Guys and Bad Guys
: Behind the Scenes with the Saints and Scoundrels of American Business
(and Everything in Between) by Joe Nocera
New York : Portfolio, 2008
HC102.5.A2 N63 2008 Basement
For more than twenty-five years, in
publications such as Texas Monthly,
Esquire, Fortune, and now The New York Times, Joe Nocera has
shed new light on the giants of the business world - Warren Buffett, T.
Boone Pickens, Bob Nardelli - as well as on the less famous but equally
fascinating. He builds stories around their motivations, personalities,
and deepest characters. And instead of just pigeonholing them as good
guys or bad guys, he explores the gray areas in between."
Good Guys and Bad Guys collects Nocera's best articles - on CEOs and
entrepreneurs, short sellers and tort lawyers - and updates them with
fresh context and insights.
|
 |
|
Security v. Liberty :
Conflicts Between Civil Liberties and National Security in American
History
edited by Daniel Farber
New York : Russell Sage Foundation, c2008
KF5060 .S43 2008 Balcony
In Security v. Liberty,
Daniel Farber leads a group of prominent historians and legal experts
in exploring the varied ways in which threats to national security have
affected civil liberties throughout American history. Has the
government's response to such threats led to a gradual loss of freedoms
once taken for granted, or has the nation learned how to restore civil
liberties after threats subside and how to put protections in place for
the future?
Security v. Liberty
focuses on periods of national emergency in the twentieth century -
from World War I through the Vietnam War - to explore how past episodes
might bear upon today's dilemma.
|
 |
|
The Importance of Being
Honest : How Lying, Secrecy, and Hypocrisy Collide with Truth in Law
by Steven Lubet
New York : New York University Press, c2008
KF306 .L834 2008 Balcony
The Importance of Being Honest
explores the complex aspects of truth seeking (and avoidance) in the
legal world. This book is full of tales of questionable practices and
poor behavior, chosen because negative examples are much richer, and
often more remarkable, in their ultimate lessons. Wyatt Earp's shootout
with Billy Clanton, Bill Clinton's disastrous decision to lie under
oath, Oscar Wilde's self-destructive perjury in a 1896 libel trial, and
the dubious resolution of Justice Scalia's duck hunting trip with Dick
Cheney are only a few of the cases Steven Lubet uses to illustrate that
law is a vague and boggy realm where both truth and falsehood are
seldom absolute.
|
 |
|
The Devil in Dover :
An Insider's Story of Dogma v. Darwin in Small-Town America
by Lauri Lebo
New York : New Press : Distributed by W.W. Norton & Co., 2008
KF228.K57 L43 2008 Balcony
The
Devil in Dover is the first Studs and Ida Terkel Author Fund book. The
Studs and Ida Terkel Author Fund is devoted to supporting the work of
promising New Press authors in a range of fields who share Studs's
fascination with everyday life in America, and who, like Studs, are
committed to exploring aspects of America that are not adequately
represented by the mainstream media.
|
 |
|
In Justice : Inside
the Scandal that Rocked the Bush Administration by
David Iglesias with Davin Seay
Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, c2008
KF373.I355 A3 2008 Balcony
Packed with previously unrevealed
facts, In Justice follows
David Iglesias and his colleagues, who would soon be known as the
Justice League, as they pieced together the sources and purpose of the
conspiracy against them. It reveals how various members of the group
viewed their own dismissals, reacted to threats from Justice Department
officials designed to ensure their silence, and struggled to find a way
to respond to the growing furor over the case.
Complete with insights into the power and responsibilities of U.S.
Attorneys and an impassioned plea for their historic independence, the
rule of law, and insulation from politics, In Justice is a compelling,
real-life political thriller that takes you deep inside the Bush
administration's darkest moment.
|
 |
|
Toleration and Its
Limits edited by Melissa S. Williams and Jeremy Waldron
New York : New York
University Press, c2008
HM1271 .A54 2008 Basement
Toleration has a rich tradition in Western political philosophy. It is,
after all, one of the defining topics of political philosophy -
historically pivotal in the development of modern liberalism, prominent
in the writings of such canonical figures as John Locke and John Stuart
Mill, and central to our understanding of the idea of a society in
which individuals have the right to live their own lives by their own
values, left alone by the state so long as they respect the similar
interests of others.
Toleration and Its
Limits explores the philosophical nuances of the concept of
toleration and its scope in contemporary liberal democratic societies.
Editors Melissa S. Williams and Jeremy Waldron carefully compiled
essays that address the tradition's key historical figures; its role in
the development and evolution of Western political theory; its relation
to morality, liberalism, and identity; and its limits and dangers.
|
 |
|
The Constitution and
Economic Regulation : Objective Theory and Critical Commentary by
Michael Conant
New
Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Publishers, c2008
KF1600 .C54 2008 Balcony
This study uses basic economic analysis as a technique to comment
critically on the original meaning and the interpretation of those
clauses of the Constitution that have particular bearing on the economy.
|
 |
|
Unrestrained :
Judicial Excess and the Mind of the American Lawyer by Robert F.
Nagel
New Brunswick : Transaction
Publishers, c2008
KF5130 .N345 2008 Balcony
This volume attempts to explain why, despite almost four decades of
conservative and moderate appointments, the Supreme Court continues to
intervene aggressively in a wide array of social and political issues.
The explanation lies primarily in the psychological effects of the way
that lawyers think about law and judging. The instincts ingrained by
the experiences common to legal education and the successful practice
of law also work to encourage the reckless use of power.
|
 |
|
Just Schools :
Pursuing Equality in Societies of Difference edited by Martha
Minow, Richard A. Shweder, and Hazel Rose Markus
New York, N.Y. : Russell Sage Foundation, c2008
LC213.2 .J87 2008 Basement
In Just Schools, noted legal
scholars, educators, and social scientists examine schools with widely
divergent methods of fostering equality in order to explore the
possibilities and limits of equal education today. The contributors to
Just Schools combine empirical research with ethnographic accounts to
paint a picture of the quest for justice in classrooms around the
nation.
As America's schools strive to accommodate new students from around the
world, Just Schools provides a look at the different ways we define and
promote justice in schools and society at large.
|
 |
|
Constitutional
Conscience : the Moral Dimension of Judicial Decision by H.
Jefferson Powell
Chicago : University of Chicago
Press, 2008
KF8700 .P69 2008 Balcony
While many recent observers have accused American judges - especially
Supreme Court justices - of being too driven by politics and ideology,
others have argued that judges are justified in using their positions
to advance personal views. Advocating a different approach - one that
eschews ideology but still values personal perspective - H. Jefferson
Powell makes a case for the centrality of individual conscience in
constitutional decision making.
|
 |
|
EC Customs Law by
Timothy Lyons
Oxford, UK ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2008
2nd ed
KJE7312 .L96 2008 Basement
EC Customs Law
places the law relating to customs in the context of the EC and EU
generally and of international trade. This updated second edition
covers significant changes in EC customs procedure, legislation, and
case-law since the first edition. It includes coverage of the recently
implemented 2005 amendments to the Community Customs Code, and refers
through out to the modernized code.
This book examines the fundamental concepts of the customs union, the
Community Customs Code, and its implementing regulations, moving on to
consider the administration and interpretation of the Tariff, paying
special attention to the decisions of the European Court of Justice.
|
 |
|
Insanity : Murder,
Madness, and the Law by Charles Patrick Ewing
New York : Oxford University Press, 2008
KF9242 .E95 2008 Balcony
The insanity defense is one of the oldest
fixtures of the Anglo-American legal tradition. Though it is available
to people charged with virtually any crime, and is often employed
without controversy, homicide defendants who raise the insanity defense
are often viewed by the public and even the legal system as trying to
get away with murder. Often it seems that legal result of an insanity
defense is unpredictable, and is determined not by the defendants
mental state, but by their lawyers and psychologists influence.
From the thousands of murder cases in which defendants have claimed
insanity, Doctor Ewing has chosen ten of the most influential and
widely varied. Some were successful in their insanity plea, while
others were rejected. Some of the defendants remain household names
years after the fact, like Jack Ruby, while others were never
nationally publicized. Regardless of the circumstances, each case
considered here was extremely controversial, hotly contested, and
relied heavily on lengthy testimony by expert psychologists and
psychiatrists. Several of them played a major role in shaping the
criminal justice system as we know it today.
In this book, Ewing skillfully conveys the psychological and legal
drama of each case, while providing important and fresh professional
insights. For the legal or psychological professional, as well as the
interested reader, Insanity will take you into the minds of some of the
most incomprehensible murderers of our age.
|
 |
|
The Anti-dumping
Agreement and Developing Countries : An Introduction
by Aradhna Aggarwal
New Delhi : New York : Oxford
University Press, 2007
K4635 .A94 2007 Balcony
In the era of globalization, trade policy has become a key development
tool and exports expansion a major policy objective. But throughout the
global economy, pressures for protectionism are abundant, threatening
to reverse developing countries' gains. In this context, anti-dumping
has emerged as a critical topic of international debate.
This book analyzes the importance of the anti-dumping issue from the
perspective of developing countries and discusses their roles and
concerns. The author's analysis reveals biases against developing
countries and stresses the need for reform of current anti-dumping
codes.
The book traces the genesis and evolution of the existing anti-dumping
agreement and its legal provisions, discusses various economic and non
economic justifications of anti-dumping use, empirically analyzes the
macroeconomic factors motivating developed and developing countries to
use anti-dumping rules and examines wide ranging proposals for reform
of the WTO antidumping code.
The author analyses various plausible approaches for refining the
existing provisions and explores the possibility of reform by including
a Public Interest Test. She also suggests updating the Special &
Differential Treatment instruments to remedy the existing imbalances.
|
|