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Featured Acquisitions - January 2007
See also:
Recent Acquisitions in Selected Subject Areas

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Good
Faith in the Jurisprudence of the WTO: The Protection of
Legitimate Expectations, Good Faith Interpretation and Fair Dispute
Settlement by Marion Panizzon
Oxford ; Portland, Or. : Hart, 2006
K4610 .P36 2006 Balcony
What does the concept of good faith express? This book is the first to
discuss what good faith means in international trade law. As a
reference guide for scholars and practitioners it analyses the case law
of WTO dispute settlement practice.
The book describes how,
why and when the concept of good faith links the WTO Agreements with
other public international norms. The concept of good faith appears
frequently in treaties and customary rules, but is most often
considered a general principle of law. WTO law uses the corrolaries of
pacta sunt servanda, the prohibition of abus de droit and the
protection of legitimate expectation alongside the principle of good
faith.
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Justice for All: Earl Warren and the Nation He Made by Jim Newton
New York : Riverhead Books, 2006
KF8745.W3 N49 2006 Balcony
Earl Warren played a key role in nearly every defining political
moment in American history in the latter half of the twentieth century.
He began as an aggressive county prosecutor offended by graft and vice,
then rose through California politics. As attorney general and
governor, he led the country's fastest-growing state during a time of
enormous change, his support for the internment of Japanese Americans
during World War II one of the few blemishes on an otherwise
progressive record. From his historic governorship to his pivotal years
as chief justice to his role as chairman of the commission that
investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Warren traversed the
Depression and the Cold War, the struggles to defend America against
foreign enemies, and the emergence of a muscular commitment to
individual liberty.
As chief justice from 1953 to 1969, Warren refashioned the place of
the Supreme Court in American life, overseeing cases that desegregated
schools (Brown v. Board of Education), established a constitutional
right of privacy (Griswold v. Connecticut), outlawed prayer in public
schools (Engel v. Vitale), created a right to counsel in state trials
(Gideon v. Wainwright), codified voting rights (Baker v. Carr), and
revolutionized police procedure (Miranda v. Arizona). Through those
cases, Warren became a target for conservative ideologues, but he also
carved a place for himself as one of the Court's most respected
justices and reconstructed American society into the institutions and
values it upholds today.
Jim Newton brings readers the first truly complete consideration of
Earl Warren, taking advantage of unprecedented access to governmental,
academic, and private documents pertaining to Warren's life, as well as
the extensive cooperation of Warren's living children and associates.
Newton illuminates both the public and the private Warren, the father
of six whose own father was murdered, the stoic leader of the Masons
who was touched by the difficulties of children, the sturdy yet prickly
man. The result is a monumental biography of a complicated and
principled figure that will become a seminal work of twentieth-century
American history.
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Reconstructing the Fourth Amendment: A History of Search & Seizure, 1789-1868 by Andrew E. Taslitz
New York : New York University Press, c2006
KF9630 .T37 2006 Balcony
The modern law of search and seizure permits warrantless searches
that ruin the citizenry's trust in law enforcement, harms minorities,
and embraces an individualistic notion of the rights that it protects,
ignoring essential roles that properly-conceived protections of
privacy, mobility, and property play in uniting Americans. Many believe
the Fourth Amendment is a poor bulwark against state tyrannies,
particularly during the War on Terror.
Historical amnesia has obscured the Fourth Amendment's positive aspects, and Andrew E. Taslitz rescues its forgotten history in Reconstructing the Fourth Amendment,
which includes two novel arguments. First, that the original Fourth
Amendment of 1791—born in political struggle between the English and
the colonists—served important political functions, particularly in
regulating expressive political violence. Second, that the Amendment's
meaning changed when the Fourteenth Amendment was created to give teeth
to outlawing slavery, and its focus shifted from primary emphasis on
individualistic privacy notions as central to a white democratic polis
to enhanced protections for group privacy, individual mobility, and
property in a multi-racial republic.
With an understanding of
the historical roots of the Fourth Amendment, suggests Taslitz, we can
upend negative assumptions of modern search and seizure law, and create
new institutional approaches that give political voice to citizens and
safeguard against unnecessary humiliation and dehumanization at the
hands of the police.
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Gun Show Nation: Gun Culture and American Democracy by Joan Burbick
New York, N.Y. : New Press : Distributed by W.W. Norton, 2006
HV7436 .B87 2006 Basement
In this first-of-its-kind archaeology of America’s gun culture,
progressive cultural historian, critic, and gun owner Joan Burbick
takes us on a journey from gun shows to NRA conventions, using
firsthand observations and interviews with a wide range of gun owners
and gun advocates as a jumping-off point for a fascinating exploration
of the rise of the gun—from Buffalo Bill and the mythology of the
frontier to Ronald Reagan, the first sitting president to address the
NRA.
Gun Show Nation examines the lethal politics of gun
ownership, uncovering a powerful, conservative political ideology that
places the individual citizen armed with a gun at the bulwark of our
democracy.
Talking directly to gun lobby strategists, Burbick
reveals the pro-gun movement’s deliberate effort to co-opt the language
of rights from the civil rights movement to appeal to a disaffected
white electorate, crafting a powerful conservative response to liberal
efforts to achieve social, economic, and racial justice in the 1960s.
An illuminating examination of how guns have changed and challenged our beliefs in democracy, Gun Show Nation shows us what America looks like from the floor of a gun show.
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Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (And How the People Can Correct It) by Sanford Levinson
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2006
KF4552 .L484 2006 Balcony
The Constitution is one of the most revered documents in American
politics. Yet this is a document that regularly places in the White
House candidates who did not in fact get a majority of the popular
vote. It gives Wyoming the same number of votes as California, which
has seventy times the population
of the Cowboy State. And it offers the President the power to overrule
both houses of Congress on legislation he disagrees with on political
grounds. Is this a recipe for a republic that reflects the needs and
wants of today's Americans?
Taking a hard look at our much-venerated Constitution, Sanford Levinson
here argues that too many of its provisions promote either unjust or
ineffective government. Under the existing blueprint, we can neither
rid ourselves of incompetent presidents nor assure continuity of
government following catastrophic attacks. Less important, perhaps, but
certainly problematic, is the appointment of Supreme Court judges for
life. Adding insult to injury, the United States Constitution is the
most difficult to amend or update of any constitution currently
existing in the world today.
Democratic debate leaves few
stones unturned, but we tend to take our basic constitutional
structures for granted. Levinson boldly challenges the American people
to undertake a long overdue public discussion on how they might best
reform this most hallowed document and construct a constitution
adequate to our democratic values. |
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Soldier Slaves: Abandoned by the White House, Courts and Congress by James W. Parkinson and Lee Benson
Annapolis, Md. : Naval Institute Press, c2006
KF228.J36 P37 2006 Balcony
Decades-old war abuses are given up-to-the-minute relevance in this
book about World War II American soldiers seeking restitution from
Japanese companies that used them as slave laborers during the war.
Their tale is told by the lawyer representing them, James Parkinson.
With the help of a well-known journalist, Parkinson ties the present to
the past by interspersing horrific war narrative with modern-day dramas
played out in courtrooms and congressional hearing rooms as lawyers,
judges, senators, and congressmen debate the merits of a case now known
as the JPOW case. In the process, wartime brutality confronts peacetime
prosperity, and economics, not military might, determines the outcome.
Using the personal history of one of the veterans he
represents--a munitions mechanic from the Army Air Corps named Harold
Poole--to illustrate what happened, Parkinson traces a path that began
with the infamous Bataan Death March of April 1942 and three and a half
years of forced labor, followed by years of silence forced on the
veterans by their own government and lingering medical and emotional
problems. Readers will be drawn into the case as the extent of the
abuse meted out by the Japanese is revealed and the POWs' effort to be
compensated unfolds. While Parkinson agrees that there might be
legitimate debate over whether the soldiers are entitled to back wages
from the Japanese corporations who benefited from their labor, he is
adamant that their story be more widely known. With the support of
influential senators like Orrin Hatch and Joseph Biden and the
publication of this book, he is reaching thousands of Americans.
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Religion and the Constitution: Free Exercise and Fairness by Kent Greenawalt
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c2006
KF4783 .G74 2006 Balcony
Balancing respect for religious conviction and the values of liberal
democracy is a daunting challenge for judges and lawmakers,
particularly when religious groups seek exemption from laws that govern
others. Should members of religious sects be able to use peyote in
worship? Should pacifists be forced to take part in military service
when there is a draft, and should this depend on whether they are
religious? How can the law address the refusal of parents to provide
medical care to their children--or the refusal of doctors to perform
abortions? Religion and the Constitution presents a new
framework for addressing these and other controversial questions that
involve competing demands of fairness, liberty, and constitutional
validity.
In the first of two major volumes on the intersection
of constitutional and religious issues in the United States, Kent
Greenawalt focuses on one of the Constitution's main clauses concerning
religion: the Free Exercise Clause. Beginning with a brief account of
the clause's origin and a short history of the Supreme Court's leading
decisions about freedom of religion, he devotes a chapter to each of
the main controversies encountered by judges and lawmakers. Sensitive
to each case's context in judging whether special treatment of
religious claims is justified, Greenawalt argues that the state's
treatment of religion cannot be reduced to a single formula.
Calling throughout for religion to be taken more seriously as a force for meaning in people's lives, Religion and the Constitution
aims to accommodate the maximum expression of religious conviction that
is consistent with a commitment to fairness and the public welfare.
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Same Sex Different States: When Same-Sex Marriages Cross State Lines by Andrew Koppelman
New Haven : Yale University Press, c2006
KF539 .K67 2006 Balcony
Must a state in which gay marriage is not legal recognize such a
marriage performed in another state? The Constitution does not require
recognition in all cases, but it does forbid states from nullifying
family relationships based in other states, or from making themselves
havens for people who are trying to escape obligations to their spouses
and children. In this book, Andrew Koppelman offers workable legal
solutions to the problems that arise when gay couples cross state
borders. Drawing on historical precedents in which states held
radically different moral views about marriage (for example, between
kin, very young individuals, and interracial couples), Koppelman shows
which state laws should govern in specific situations as gay couples
travel or move from place to place.
Americans are profoundly
divided over same-sex marriage, and now that gay civil unions and
marriages are legal in some states, the issue has become increasingly
urgent. Koppelman offers a sensible approach that will appeal to the
best instincts of both sides. |
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America and Enlightenment Constitutionalism edited by Gary L. McDowell and Johnathan O'Neill
New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006
KF4520 .A76 2006 Balcony
America and Enlightenment Constitutionalism
shows in detail the Enlightenment origin of the U.S. Constitution. It
provides vivid analysis of how the Enlightenment's basic ideas were
reformulated in the context of America. It is particularly successful
in bringing out the competing strains of Enlightenment thought and of
articulating crucial Enlightenment concepts of public opinion,
equality, public reason, legislature and judiciary, revolution, law,
and the people in their American context. The collection is timely
given contemporary debates between republicans and liberals about
constitutional interpretation which are addressed throughout.
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Institutional Games and the U.S. Supreme Court edited by James R. Rogers, Roy B. Flemming and Jon R. Bond
Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press, 2006
KF8742.A5 I57 2006 Balcony
Over the course of the past decade, the behavioral analysis of
decisions by the Supreme Court has turned to game theory to gain
new insights into this important institution in American politics.
Game theory highlights the role of strategic interactions between
the Court and other institutions in the decisions the Court makes
as well as in the relations among the justices as they make their
decisions. Rather than assume that the justicesí votes reveal
their sincere preferences, students of law and politics have come
to examine how the strategic concerns of the justices lead to
ìsophisticatedî behavior as they seek to maximize achievement
of their goals when faced with constraints on their ability to
do so. In Institutional Games and the U.S. Supreme Court,
James Rogers, Roy Flemming, and Jon Bond gather various essays
that use game theory to explain the Supreme Court's interactions
with Congress, the states, and the lower courts. Offering new
ways of understanding the complexity and consequences of these
interactions, the volume joins a growing body of work that considers
these influential interactions among various branches of the U.S.
government.
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Economic Damages in Intellectual Property: A Hands-On Guide to Litigation edited by Daniel Slottje
Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley, c2006
KF2979 .E26 2006 Balcony
Determining the worth of intellectual property (IP) is a complicated
task. An IP litigator needs to conclude the monetary damage occurring
as a result of harm done to an inventor's or a company's reputation as
well as the economic damage caused by compromise of an idea or
invention due to its unauthorized usage.
Edited by litigation expert Daniel Slottje, Economic Damages in Intellectual Property: A Hands-On Guide to Litigation
sheds light on how to quantify damages in IP litigation matters with
revealing contributions from IP professionals, attorneys, economics
professors, certified public accountants and other damages
professionals.
This essential resource is thoroughly researched with timely
insight on quantification of damages; evaluation of damage claims in
trade secrets; patent, copyright, and trademark cases; economic
damages; and much more.
With IP litigation becoming more and more prevalent today, the
demand increases for IP professionals and attorneys to understand how
economists, accountants, and financial analysts quantify damages in IP
matters. Economic Damages in Intellectual Property: A Hands-On Guide to Litigation
demystifies this process and provides you with an "at-your-fingertips"
resource brimming with current, relevant information in the field of
intellectual property litigation.
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Getting Away With Murder on the Texas Frontier: Notorious Killings & Celebrated Trials by Bill Neal
Lubbock, Tex. : Texas Tech University Press, c2006
KF221.M8 N43 2006 Balcony
In 1916, in the tiny
West Texas town of Benjamin, a gunman slips into a courtroom and
murders the defendant. In 1912, in Fort Worth’s finest hotel, a young
man kills an old gentleman in cold blood in the middle of the lobby.
The verdict in both of these murderers’ trials? Not guilty. The
explanation? “This is Texas.”
Laws passed by politicians in
far-off Austin meant little to Westerners living on the Texas frontier.
Sagebrush justice relied less on written statutes than on common sense,
grass-roots fairness, and vague notions of folk law drawn from the Old
South’s Victorian code of chivalry and honor. In this very different
time and place, a murderer might go free based on the following
reasoning: “The son-of-a-gun is guilty all right, but we must turn him
loose. He owes me for a pair of boots, and if we convict him I’ll never
get my money.” Inexperienced prosecutors, a lack of modern
crime-detection methods, unavailability of witnesses, an acceptance of
violence in society, and a laissez-faire attitude toward trial tactics
all conspired to make guilty verdicts a rarity.
Bill Neal spent
over four decades frequenting county courthouses in West Texas and
hearing tales of sensational crimes and celebrated trials of bygone
years. Most of the stories gathered here have never before been
published, and each is supported by a wealth of primary research.
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International Law and Indigenous Knowledge: Intellectual Property, Plant Biodiversity, and Traditional Medicine by Chidi Oguamanam
Toronto : University of Toronto Press, c2006
K1401 .O385 2006 Balcony
In the past, efforts to
reconcile the western concept of intellectual property with indigenous
knowledge have not taken into account the schism between this knowledge
and western scientific forms. As knowledge assumes increasing
importance in the quest for self-determination, cultural survival, and
economic empowerment, the gulf between indigenous and western
scientific knowledge assumes a new meaning. In International Law and
Indigenous Knowledge, Chidi Oguamanam argues that the crisis of
legitimacy indigenous knowledge poses for the intellectual property
system compels a re-thinking of the concept of intellectual property
itself.
Drawing on interdisciplinary research,International Law and Indigenous Knowledge
takes as its framework the legal doctrinal methodology, focusing on
international legal and policy developments regarding the protection of
indigenous knowledge. Using traditional medicine and biodiversity to
illustrate his thesis, Oguamanam argues that recent international legal
and policy developments in the direction of a cross-cultural approach
to intellectual property rights are desirable trends. Such developments
come closer to addressing the rift between western and non-western
knowledge systems as well as the crisis of legitimacy in the
conventional intellectual property system.
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Proving the Unprovable: The Role of Law, Science, and Speculation in Adjudicating Culpability and Dangerousness by Christopher Slobogin
Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2007
KF9674 .S59 2007 Balcony
It is hard enough in many cases simply figuring out whether a person
has committed an antisocial act. It is harder still to determine the
extent to which he or she intended the act, and why he or she committed
it. And most difficult of all is divining whether a person will harm
again. The law has increasingly turned to mental health professionals
to help address these issues, particularly the last two. Because of
their familiarity with and study of human behavior, psychiatrists,
psychologists and other clinicians are thought to possess special
expertise in assessing culpability and dangerousness. Members of these
groups routinely furnish the courts with evaluations of insanity and
other mental state at the time of the offense, and even more frequently
proffer predictions about future behavior. Both culpability and
dangerousness are exceedingly difficult to gauge; even mental health
professionals well-versed in the behavioral sciences cannot claim a
high degree of reliability in their efforts to address these issues.
Though the current trend in evidence law is to demand a rigorous
demonstration of scientific validity from expert witnesses, especially
when those experts are mental health professionals proffered by the
defense, this book argues that this is a mistake. Such a position
undermines the fairness of the process and could quite possibly even
diminish its reliability, given the defense's constitutional
entitlement to tell its story and the inscrutability of past and future
mental states. At the same time, Professor Slobogin proposes a number
of ways the courts can ensure that experts provide the best possible
information about ultimately unknowable past mental states and future
behavior.
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University of Georgia School of Law. All rights reserved.
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